男人们和女人们
即将毕业的女大学生路野萍受市婚姻家庭 研究会和妇联的委托到区法院调查城市婚 姻状况,特别是离婚问题。法院负责接待 的恰是她当年在农村插队的恋人罗南,他 们一起采访了几桩离婚案例。第一桩离婚 案是一对年青夫妻,男的喜新厌旧,要抛 弃自己的妻子;第二桩是一对老年夫妇, 女的和老头结婚,是为了让他替她还债, 结果男的没钱,无法偿还;第三桩是一对 中年夫妻,男的经常打骂妻子,规定她不 许和别的男人来往;第四桩是一对三十来 岁的青年夫妇,女的经常虐待丈夫和公婆 ,男的实在忍受不了,告到法院来。在采 访过程中,她们还接触到两件奇怪的案子 :有文化、有身份、有地位的中年妇女白 茹君十年动乱中无情地抛弃了丈夫。如今 ,丈夫已死,她即要求和死人复婚。幼儿 园临时工李小典是个孤女,不满一岁时, 父母离婚,被送给别人,自幼没享受过父 爱和母爱。由于也是生活中的弱者,屡遭 不幸,有被生活遗弃之感。她想控告自己 的亲生父母,可又不知道他们的姓名和地 址。自从路野萍和罗南相遇以后,她知道 他已经结了婚,妻子还在农村。但由于共 同的工作和生活,使得两人旧情重新复苏 了。恰在这时,罗南的妻子盼秋从农村来 到城市探亲,她看出他们之间的微妙关系 ,经过痛苦的思想斗争后,她认为路野萍 和罗南才是最合适的一对,从心里希望他 们能结合,于是决定提出和丈夫离婚。罗 南看着妻子的离婚起诉书,内心充满矛盾 和痛苦,他觉得对不起自己的妻子,因为 他们曾经真诚相爱过。可现在他们的感情 开始淡薄了,他觉得自己又喜欢上路野萍 ,真不知道如何处理和妻子的关系。轮船 的汽笛响了,盼秋悄悄离开了罗南,当罗 南追到码头时,船已离岸远去。罗南转过 身来,忽然发现路野萍也站在岸边,他望 着她,不知该怎么办……
欧洲的某个地方
Somewhere in the remote region, the war ends. In the midst of ruined cities and houses in the streets, in rural hamlets, everywhere where people still live, are children who have lost their homes and parents. Abandoned, hungry, and in rags, defenseless and humiliated, they wander through the world. Hunger drives them. Little streams of orphans merge into a river which rushes forward and submerges everything in its path. The children do not know any feeling; they know only the world of their enemies. They fight, steal, struggle for a mouthful of food, and violence is merely a means to get it. A gang led by Cahoun finds a refuge in an abandoned castle and encounters an old composer who has voluntarily retired into solitude from a world of hatred, treason, and crime. How can they find a common ground, how can they become mutual friends The castle becomes their hiding place but possibly it will also be their first home which they may organize and must defend. But even for this, the price will be very high.  To this simple story, the journalist, writer, poet, scriptwriter, movie director, and film theoretician Béla Balázs applied many years of experience. He and the director Géza Radványi created a work which opened a new postwar chapter in Hungarian film. Surprisingly, this film has not lost any of its impact over the years, especially on a profound philosophical level. That is to say, it is not merely a movie about war; it is not important in what location and in what period of time it takes place. It is a story outside of time about the joyless fate of children who pay dearly for the cruel war games of adults.  At the time it was premiered, the movie was enthusiastically received by the critics. The main roles were taken by streetwise boys of a children's group who created their roles improvisationally in close contact with a few professional actors, and in the children's acting their own fresh experience of war's turmoil appears to be reflected. At the same time, their performance fits admirably into the mosaic of a very complex movie language. Balázs's influence revealed itself, above all, in the introductory sequences an air raid on an amusement park, seen in a montage of dramatic situations evoking the last spasms of war, where, undoubtedly, we discern the influence of classical Soviet cinematography. Shooting, the boy's escape, the locomotive's wheels, the shadows of soldiers with submachine guns, the sound of a whistle—the images are linked together in abrupt sequences in which varying shots and expressive sharp sounds are emphasized. A perfectly planned screenplay avoided all elements of sentimentality, time-worn stereotypes of wronged children, romanticism and cheap simplification. The authors succeeded in bridging the perilous dramatic abyss of the metamorphosis of a children's community. Their telling of the story (the scene of pillaging, the assault on the castle, etc) independently introduced some neorealist elements which, at that time, were being propagated in Italy by De Sica, Rossellini, and other film artists. The rebukes of contemporary critics, who called attention to formalism for its own sake have been forgotten. The masterly art of cameraman Barnabás Hegyi gives vitality to the poetic images. His angle shots of the children, his composition of scenes in the castle interior, are a living document of the times, and underline the atmosphere and the characters of the protagonists. The success of the picture was also enhanced by the musical art of composer Dénes Buday who, in tense situations, inserted the theme of the Marseilaise into the movie's structure, as a motive of community unification, as an expression of friendship and the possibility of understanding.  Valahol Europaban is the first significant postwar Hungarian film. It originated in a relaxed atmosphere, replete with joy and euphoria, and it includes these elements in order to demonstrate the strength of humanism, tolerance, and friendship. It represents a general condemnation of war anywhere in the world, in any form.
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